This page uses a planning snapshot with no further contributions, 5% growth and 2.5% inflation assumptions.
| Retirement age | Future pot | Tax-free lump sum | Total income (drawdown + state) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 55 | £21,137.04 | £5,284.26 | £12,136.11 |
| 60 | £27,126.40 | £6,781.60 | £12,315.79 |
| 65 | £34,812.90 | £8,703.23 | £12,546.39 |
| 67 | £38,466.22 | £9,616.56 | £12,655.99 |
At 67, a 25% tax-free lump sum is estimated at £9,616.56 under these assumptions.
The model includes full new state pension of £11,502.00 per year as a planning baseline.
Whether a £10,000 pension pot is sufficient depends primarily on what income you need in retirement, when you plan to retire and whether you receive a full State Pension. At age 67 with the full new State Pension of £11,502 per year, the private income needed to reach £30,000/year total is approximately £18,498 — equivalent to a £462,000 pot using the 4% rule. For £25,000 total income, the required pot is approximately £337,000.
Using the 4% drawdown rule, a £10,000 pot provides an annual private drawdown income of approximately £400. Combined with the full new State Pension (£11,502), total annual retirement income is approximately £11,902. These are pre-tax planning figures — drawdown income is taxed as income, though the personal allowance (£12,570 for 2025/26) means the first £12,570 of total income is tax-free.
The table above shows projections at different retirement ages because the number of years remaining for pot growth (using the 5% growth and 2.5% inflation assumptions) changes the real-terms value significantly. A pot of £10,000 currently held has 500 per year of expected nominal growth at the 5% assumption, compounding across the years to retirement.
Pension withdrawals from a defined contribution pot are taxed as income. The first 25% of the pot can be taken as a tax-free pension commencement lump sum (PCLS), capped at £268,275. The remaining 75% is taxed at your marginal income tax rate as you draw it.
For planning purposes: if your only income in retirement is your drawdown and State Pension, you have a personal allowance of £12,570 before any income tax applies. At total income of £20,000/year, income tax would be approximately £1,486 (20% on £7,430 above the personal allowance). At £30,000/year, income tax would be approximately £3,486 (20% on £17,430). This means your net (after-tax) retirement income will be higher than the gross drawdown figure, particularly at lower income levels where the personal allowance covers a meaningful share of income.
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