Tax Rates

Budget 2026 (28 October): What's Confirmed for Your Take-Home Pay, and What to Check After

20 October 2026 · 4 min read

Written and reviewed by James Whitfield · Updated for 2026/27 · Editorial standards · Methodology

What is already confirmed for income tax, National Insurance and salary sacrifice before the 28 October 2026 Budget, and what to check once it is published.

Contents ▾
  1. 1. Confirmed before the Budget
  2. 2. Income tax and NI for 2026/27
  3. 3. What else from the last Budget is already set
  4. 4. What to look for in the Budget documents
  5. 5. What we will update on Budget day

Quick answer (2026/27)

The Budget is on Wednesday 28 October 20261. For 2026/27 your take-home pay is already set by a £12,570 Personal Allowance, 20%, 40% and 45% income tax2, and 8% and 2% employee National Insurance3. The allowance and NI thresholds are frozen until April 203145. No change has been announced. We will update this page and our calculator on Budget day, as soon as the Budget documents are published.

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Who this guide helps

  • UK employees comparing salary scenarios
  • People planning monthly take-home pay and deductions
  • Readers who want a practical explanation before using the calculator

What this guide covers

  1. Confirmed before the Budget
  2. Income tax and NI for 2026/27
  3. What else from the last Budget is already set
  4. What to look for in the Budget documents
  5. What we will update on Budget day

At-a-glance examples (2026/27)

Typical default outputs for quick context.

Gross salaryNet monthlyNet annualOpen
£30,000 £2,093.30 £25,119.60 View page
£50,000 £3,293.30 £39,519.60 View page
£100,000 £5,713.12 £68,557.40 View page

Confirmed before the Budget

  • Budget date: 28 October 2026, with the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecast published the same day1.
  • Income tax for 2026/27 (England, Wales and Northern Ireland): £12,570 Personal Allowance, 20% to £50,270, 40% to £125,140, 45% above. The allowance tapers away above £100,0002.
  • Employee National Insurance: 8% between £12,570 and £50,270, 2% above. Employers pay 15% above £5,0003.
  • The Personal Allowance and basic rate limit are fixed up to and including 2030/31, and the NI thresholds are held at £12,570 and £50,270 until April 203145.
  • From April 2029, pension contributions made by salary sacrifice above £2,000 a year will pay employee and employer NI6.

Income tax and NI for 2026/27

2026/27 rates our calculator uses today (England, Wales and Northern Ireland)
Annual Rate
Personal Allowance £12,570 0%
Basic rate £12,571 to £50,270 20%
Higher rate £50,271 to £125,140 40%
Additional rate Over £125,140 45%
Employee NI £12,570 to £50,270 8%
Employee NI Over £50,270 2%
Employer NI Over £5,000 15%

Scottish income tax rates and bands are set by the Scottish Parliament, not the UK Budget. NI is the same across the UK.

What else from the last Budget is already set

  • Threshold freeze: the £12,570 allowance and £37,700 basic rate band stay the same for 2028/29, 2029/30 and 2030/31 (Finance Act 2026, section 10)45.
  • Salary sacrifice: from April 2029 the NI saving on pension salary sacrifice is capped at the first £2,000 a year of contributions. Employer pension contributions stay NI-free6.
  • Savings and property income: the basic, higher and additional rates rise by 2 points to 22%, 42% and 47% from 6 April 20274.

What to look for in the Budget documents

  • Income tax rates, the Personal Allowance and the £100,000 taper, and the date any change starts.
  • National Insurance rates and thresholds, for employees and employers.
  • Salary sacrifice and pension tax relief.
  • Student loan repayment thresholds.
  • The National Living Wage from April 2027.

What we will update on Budget day

If the Budget changes anything that affects take-home pay, we will update this page, the calculator and our rates pages on 28 October, with the start date of each change and a link to the official document. If nothing changes, we will say so here.

This page lists only rules that have been published or legislated. It does not predict what the Budget will contain.

2026/27 factual reference points

Current tax-year thresholds used across this guide and calculator.

NI thresholds

  • Primary threshold: £12,570
  • Upper earnings limit: £50,270
  • Rates: 8% then 2%

Student loan plans

  • PLAN1: threshold £26,900, rate 9%
  • PLAN2: threshold £29,385, rate 9%
  • PLAN4: threshold £33,795, rate 9%
  • PLAN5: threshold £25,000, rate 9%
  • Postgraduate: threshold £21,000, rate 6%

Frequently asked questions

When is the 2026 Budget?+

Wednesday 28 October 2026. The Chancellor confirmed the date in a letter to the Treasury Committee on 31 July 2026, and the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecast is published the same day.

Has a change to income tax or National Insurance been announced for the Budget?+

No. Nothing about the 28 October Budget has been announced. The rules that apply now are the 2026/27 rates on this page.

How long are the tax thresholds frozen?+

The £12,570 Personal Allowance and the £37,700 basic rate band are fixed up to and including 2030/31, and the NI Primary Threshold and Upper Earnings Limit are held at £12,570 and £50,270 until April 2031.

What is changing for salary sacrifice?+

From April 2029, pension contributions made through salary sacrifice above £2,000 a year will pay employee and employer National Insurance. Contributions up to £2,000, and employer pension contributions, stay NI-free.

When will this page and the calculator be updated?+

On Budget day, 28 October 2026, once the Budget documents are published on GOV.UK. If nothing changes for take-home pay, we will say so here and keep the calculator as it is.

Can I test this guide topic in the calculator?+

Yes. Use the scenario links in this guide to open prefilled states, then adjust salary, region, loan and pension settings.

Sources & references

Official

The rates, thresholds and rules on this page are drawn from the official UK government sources below, using the confirmed 2026/27 figures. Each link opens the relevant HMRC or GOV.UK page in a new tab.

  1. HM Treasury: Chancellor letter to the Treasury Select Committee, Budget 2026 date (31 July 2026) — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/government/publications/chancellor-letter-to-the-treasury-select-committee-tsc-budget-2026-date
  2. Income Tax rates and Personal Allowances www.gov.uk/income-tax-rates
  3. Rates and thresholds for employers 2026 to 2027 — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/guidance/rates-and-thresholds-for-employers-2026-to-2027
  4. Budget 2025: Overview of tax legislation and rates (OOTLAR) — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/government/publications/budget-2025-overview-of-tax-legislation-and-rates-ootlar/budget-2025-overview-of-tax-legislation-and-rates-ootlar
  5. Finance Act 2026 (c. 11) — legislation.gov.uk www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2026/11/contents
  6. Changes to salary sacrifice for pensions from April 2029 — GOV.UK www.gov.uk/government/publications/changes-to-salary-sacrifice-for-pensions-from-april-2029/changes-to-salary-sacrifice-for-pensions-from-april-2029

Verified against published UK government guidance for 2026/27.